{"id":1601,"date":"2025-05-10T17:37:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T15:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=1601"},"modified":"2025-05-10T17:37:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T15:37:21","slug":"sua-si-china-reiau-dialogul-comercial-la-geneva-in-incercarea-de-a-detensiona-conflictul-tarifar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=1601","title":{"rendered":"SUA \u0219i China reiau dialogul comercial la Geneva \u00een \u00eencercarea de a detensiona conflictul tarifar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Washingtonul \u015fi Beijingul au trimis la Geneva, \u00een acest sf\u00e2r\u015fit de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, persoane cu greutate pentru a \u00eencerca s\u0103 calmeze lucrurile \u00een r\u0103zboiul comercial lansat de Donald Trump, ale c\u0103rui efecte nocive sunt resim\u0163ite de cele mai mari dou\u0103 economii ale lumii, relateaz\u0103 AFP, citat de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news.ro\/\">News.RO<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Discu\u0163iile \u2013 la cel mai \u00eenalt nivel de c\u00e2nd a \u00eenceput confruntarea pe tema tarifelor vamale \u2013 sunt programate pentru s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 \u015fi duminic\u0103 \u00een ora\u015ful elve\u0163ian Geneva \u015fi \u00eei vor reuni pe secretarul american al Trezoreriei, Scott Bessent, pe reprezentantul american pentru comer\u0163, Jamieson Greer, \u015fi pe vicepremierul chinez He Lifeng.<\/p>\n<p>Locul reuniunii este \u00eenv\u0103luit \u00een cel mai mare secret, potrivit AFP.<\/p>\n<p>Vineri, Donald Trump a f\u0103cut un gest suger\u00e2nd reducerea la 80% a tarifelor punitive pe care el \u00eensu\u015fi le-a impus produselor chineze.<\/p>\n<p>\u201ePre\u015fedintele ar dori s\u0103 rezolve problema cu China. A\u015fa cum a spus, ar dori s\u0103 calmeze situa\u0163ia\u201d, a declarat secretarul pentru comer\u0163 Howard Lutnick, vineri seara, la Fox News.<\/p>\n<p>Gestul r\u0103m\u00e2ne simbolic, deoarece tarifele la acest nivel ar fi \u00eenc\u0103 insuportabile pentru majoritatea exporturilor chineze c\u0103tre Statele Unite.<\/p>\n<p>De la revenirea sa la Casa Alb\u0103 \u00een ianuarie, Donald Trump a transformat tarifele \u00eentr-un instrument politic. El a impus o supratax\u0103 de 145% asupra bunurilor din China, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 tarifele preexistente. Beijingul, care a promis c\u0103 va lupta \u00eempotriva suprataxelor lui Donald Trump \u201ep\u00e2n\u0103 la cap\u0103t\u201d, a ripostat cu tarife de 125% la produsele americane. Ca urmare, comer\u0163ul bilateral a fost practic blocat, iar pie\u0163ele au cunoscut convulsii violente.<\/p>\n<p>Discu\u0163iile programate s\u0103 aib\u0103 loc la Geneva reprezint\u0103, prin urmare, \u201eun pas pozitiv \u015fi constructiv c\u0103tre dezescaladare\u201d, a declarat directorul general al Organiza\u0163iei Mondiale a Comer\u0163ului (OMC), Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, \u00een ajunul discu\u0163iilor.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru ministrul afacerilor economice al \u0163\u0103rii gazd\u0103, Guy Parmelin, este deja \u201eun succes\u201d faptul c\u0103 \u201ecele dou\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163i \u00ee\u015fi vorbesc\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ATUUL CHINEI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vicepremierul Chinei pare s\u0103 vin\u0103 la mas\u0103 cu un atu. Vineri, Beijingul a anun\u0163at o cre\u015ftere de 8,1% a exporturilor sale \u00een aprilie, o cifr\u0103 de patru ori mai mare dec\u00e2t previziunile anali\u015ftilor, \u00eens\u0103 exporturile c\u0103tre Statele Unite au sc\u0103zut cu aproape 18%.<\/p>\n<p>Chinezii sus\u0163in c\u0103 americanii au fost cei care au cerut aceste discu\u0163ii de la Geneva.<\/p>\n<p>Donald Trump \u201enu va reduce unilateral tarifele asupra Chinei. Trebuie s\u0103 vedem \u015fi concesii din partea lor\u201d, a avertizat purt\u0103toarea sa de cuv\u00e2nt, Karoline Leavitt.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eCred c\u0103 acesta este rezultatul la care sper\u0103 pre\u015fedintele, o lume a dezescalad\u0103rii \u00een care \u00eencepem din nou s\u0103 facem comer\u0163 unii cu al\u0163ii \u015fi \u00een care lucr\u0103m \u00eempreun\u0103 la un acord excelent\u201d, a explicat joi secretarul pentru comer\u0163 Howard Lutnick la televiziunea CNBC.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eUn rezultat posibil al discu\u0163iilor din Elve\u0163ia ar fi un acord de suspendare a majorit\u0103\u0163ii, dac\u0103 nu a tuturor, tarifelor impuse \u00een acest an pe durata negocierilor bilaterale\u201d, a declarat pentru AFP Bonnie Glaser, care conduce programul Indo-Pacific la German Marshall Fund, un think-tank din Washington.<\/p>\n<p>Lizzi Lee, expert \u00een economia Chinei la Asia Society Policy Institute, o organiza\u0163ie cu sediul \u00een SUA, se a\u015fteapt\u0103 la un poten\u0163ial \u201egest simbolic \u015fi temporar\u201d, care ar putea \u201eatenua tensiunile, dar nu va rezolva dezacordurile fundamentale\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>La nivel \u201epractic\u201d, lucrurile stagneaz\u0103, de asemenea, potrivit lui Bill Reinsch, expert la Center for Strategic and International Studies.<\/p>\n<p>Donald Trump dore\u015fte s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2lneasc\u0103 cu omologul s\u0103u Xi Jinping, \u201es\u0103 ajung\u0103 la un acord cu el, iar apoi subordona\u0163ii lor s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 detaliile\u201d, a declarat el pentru AFP, \u00een timp ce chinezii \u201edoresc ca toate problemele s\u0103 fie rezolvate \u00eenainte de o \u00eent\u00e2lnire\u201d \u00eentre cei doi pre\u015fedin\u0163i.<\/p>\n<p>Xu Bin, profesor la China Europe International Business School (CEIBS) din Shanghai, nu se a\u015fteapt\u0103 ca tarifele s\u0103 revin\u0103 la un \u201enivel rezonabil\u201d: \u201eChiar dac\u0103 vor sc\u0103dea, vor fi probabil la jum\u0103tate \u015fi, din nou, vor fi prea mari pentru a avea un comer\u0163 normal\u201d, prezice el.<\/p>\n<p>Articolul <a href=\"https:\/\/nordnews.md\/stiri-externe\/sua-si-china-reiau-dialogul-comercial-la-geneva-in-incercarea-de-a-detensiona-conflictul-tarifar\/\">SUA \u0219i China reiau dialogul comercial la Geneva \u00een \u00eencercarea de a detensiona conflictul tarifar<\/a> apare prima dat\u0103 \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/nordnews.md\/\">NordNews<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Washingtonul \u015fi Beijingul au trimis la Geneva, \u00een acest sf\u00e2r\u015fit de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, persoane cu greutate pentru a \u00eencerca s\u0103 calmeze lucrurile \u00een r\u0103zboiul comercial lansat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - 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