{"id":1796,"date":"2025-06-07T17:28:53","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T15:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=1796"},"modified":"2025-06-07T17:28:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-07T15:28:53","slug":"exporturile-de-pomusoare-inghetate-au-crescut-de-4-ori-r-moldova-jucator-cheie-in-regiune","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=1796","title":{"rendered":"Exporturile de pomu\u0219oare \u00eenghe\u021bate au crescut de 4 ori: R. Moldova, juc\u0103tor-cheie \u00een regiune"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ramura pomu\u0219oarelor se transform\u0103 rapid \u00eentr-un sector strategic al economiei Republicii Moldova. Potrivit expertului economic Veaceslav Ioni\u021b\u0103 de la IDIS \u201eViitorul\u201d, exportul de pomu\u0219oare congelate a crescut spectaculos, iar consumul intern s-a multiplicat de cinci ori fa\u021b\u0103 de perioada de dinaintea anului 2015, potrivit bani.md<\/a>.<\/h4>\n
\n

\u201ePomu\u0219oarele congelate ne permit s\u0103 fim prezen\u021bi pe pia\u021ba interna\u021bional\u0103 \u00een afara sezonului \u0219i s\u0103 fim mai competitivi\u201d,<\/em> a declarat Ioni\u021b\u0103 \u00een cadrul emisiunii \u201eAnalize economice\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00cen prezent, 80% din pomu\u0219oarele consumate \u00een Moldova sunt de produc\u021bie local\u0103, comparativ cu doar 20% \u00een 2015. Consumul per capita a crescut de la 400 grame \u00een perioada sovietic\u0103 la 8,8 kg \u00een 2024, iar \u00een 2025 se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 va dep\u0103\u0219i 10,5 kg pe cap de locuitor.<\/p>\n

Structura produc\u021biei de pomu\u0219oare \u00een Moldova este dominat\u0103 de c\u0103p\u0219une (61,9%) \u0219i zmeur\u0103 (32%), urmate de coac\u0103ze, c\u0103tin\u0103, mure, agri\u0219 \u0219i alte fructe de p\u0103dure.<\/p>\n

Suprafe\u021bele cultivate au crescut de 2,5 ori fa\u021b\u0103 de anii 1990, iar ast\u0103zi 70% din planta\u021biile de pomu\u0219oare sunt de\u021binute de popula\u021bie, dup\u0103 ce vechile gospod\u0103rii agricole sovietice s-au dizolvat.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2024, exportul total de pomu\u0219oare a fost de 3,9 milioane dolari, din care 43 milioane lei au provenit din v\u00e2nz\u0103rile de pomu\u0219oare congelate, un segment care a crescut de la doar 11 milioane lei \u00een 2020. Astfel, acest tip de export a crescut cu aproape 300% \u00een patru ani, contribuind semnificativ la extinderea poten\u021bialului de pia\u021b\u0103 extern\u0103.<\/p>\n

Principalele pie\u021be de export \u00een ultimii 5 ani sunt:<\/p>\n

Rusia \u2013 41,1%<\/p>\n

Polonia \u2013 32,6%<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia \u2013 18,6%<\/p>\n

Belarus \u2013 3,9%<\/p>\n

Serbia \u2013 2,6%<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, importurile de pomu\u0219oare, necesare mai ales \u00een sezonul rece, provin din \u021b\u0103ri precum Grecia, Spania, Turcia, Ucraina, Peru, Azerbaidjan, Chile, Macedonia de Nord \u0219i Columbia.<\/p>\n

Pia\u021ba pomu\u0219oarelor a fost estimat\u0103 la:<\/p>\n

304 mil. lei \u00een 2016<\/p>\n

430 mil. lei \u00een 2020<\/p>\n

1,055 miliarde lei \u00een 2022<\/p>\n

838 mil. lei \u00een 2024<\/p>\n

Din aceast\u0103 sum\u0103, 466 milioane lei reprezint\u0103 produc\u021bia local\u0103 v\u00e2ndut\u0103 \u00een \u021bar\u0103, iar 69 milioane lei provin din exporturi. Produc\u021bia de import r\u0103m\u00e2ne semnificativ\u0103 (260 milioane lei), \u00een special pentru sezonul rece.<\/p>\n

Articolul Exporturile de pomu\u0219oare \u00eenghe\u021bate au crescut de 4 ori: R. Moldova, juc\u0103tor-cheie \u00een regiune<\/a> apare prima dat\u0103 \u00een NordNews<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ramura pomu\u0219oarelor se transform\u0103 rapid \u00eentr-un sector strategic al economiei Republicii Moldova. Potrivit expertului economic Veaceslav Ioni\u021b\u0103 de la IDIS \u201eViitorul\u201d, exportul de pomu\u0219oare congelate […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nExporturile de pomu\u0219oare \u00eenghe\u021bate au crescut de 4 ori: R. 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