{"id":1985,"date":"2025-07-14T17:03:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T15:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=1985"},"modified":"2025-07-14T17:03:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T15:03:11","slug":"video-orasul-lituanian-visaginas-intre-mostenirea-sovietica-si-tranzitia-economica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=1985","title":{"rendered":"VIDEO\u00a0Ora\u0219ul lituanian Visaginas, \u00eentre mo\u0219tenirea sovietic\u0103 \u0219i tranzi\u021bia economic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen nord-estul Lituaniei, aproape de grani\u021ba cu Belarus, se afl\u0103 Visaginas, un ora\u0219 unic prin istoria \u0219i structura sa demografic\u0103. Construit \u00een perioada sovietic\u0103 pentru angaja\u021bii de la centrala nuclear\u0103 Ignalina, Visaginas continu\u0103 s\u0103 se reinventeze dup\u0103 \u00eenchiderea centralei.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Fondat \u00een anii \u201970 ai secolului trecut, ca parte a unui proiect strategic al Uniunii Sovietice, ora\u0219ul a fost populat \u00een mare parte cu muncitori adu\u0219i din diverse republici sovietice. Ast\u0103zi, peste jum\u0103tate din locuitori sunt vorbitori de limb\u0103 rus\u0103. \u00cenchiderea definitiv\u0103 a centralei nucleare \u00een 2009, proces demarat \u00eenc\u0103 din 2004, a provocat schimb\u0103ri majore. Renun\u021barea la energia nuclear\u0103 a fost una dintre condi\u021biile impuse de Uniunea European\u0103 pentru aderarea Lituaniei. De\u0219i dispari\u021bia principalului angajator a generat dificult\u0103\u021bi economice serioase, sprijinul financiar oferit de UE a permis redresarea treptat\u0103 a situa\u021biei.<\/b><\/strong>
\n<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eNoi am convenit c\u0103 Uniunea European\u0103 ne va oferi sprijin financiar. Astfel, 86% din fonduri provin din bani europeni. F\u0103r\u0103 acest ajutor, ne-ar fi fost foarte dificil s\u0103 realiz\u0103m proiectul pentru \u021bara noastr\u0103\u201d,\u00a0<\/em>ne-au povestit la centrul de informare de la central\u0103.
\nPentru a compensa pierderea locurilor de munc\u0103, provocat\u0103 de \u00eenchiderea centralei, \u00een regiune au fost deschise mai multe fabrici \u0219i \u00eentreprinderi. <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eAici lucreaz\u0103 470 de oameni din Visaginas, noi ne extindem mereu. Aceast\u0103 uzin\u0103 este apreciat\u0103 deoarece este foarte ergonomic\u0103.Uniunea European\u0103, ne-a salvat, eu am 36 de ani, copil\u0103ria mea a fost \u00een alte timpuri, \u00eemi amintesc ce a fost aici \u2013 nimic. Acum \u0219i \u00een regiuni, \u0219i \u00een capital\u0103, \u00een Vilnius, Kaunas, \u00een ora\u0219ele mari, oriunde sunt fabrici \u0219i nu lucreaz\u0103 doar cel care nu vrea\u201d,<\/em> a transmis Gediminas \u0160ileikis, managerul fabricii \u201eIntersurgical\u201d din Visaginas.<\/p>\n

Unul dintre cei mai vizibili promotori ai noii strategii este Jevgenij \u0160uklin, fost sportiv de performan\u021b\u0103, medaliat cu argint la Jocurile Olimpice de la Londra \u00een 2012, actualmente deputat \u00een Seimas, Parlamentul Lituaniei. Dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea carierei sportive, \u0160uklin s-a implicat activ \u00een via\u021ba ora\u0219ului, devenind membru al consiliului local, iar din 2020, parlamentar.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eNoi, \u00een calitate de politicieni, am \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 dac\u0103 se reduce num\u0103rul de angaja\u021bi la central\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 vorbim cu agen\u021bii economici care ar putea s\u0103 preia ace\u0219ti angaja\u021bi, s\u0103-i recalifice. Localnicii nu pot r\u0103m\u00e2ne f\u0103r\u0103 loc de munc\u0103, mereu se deschid \u00eentreprinderi noi \u00een ora\u0219. Nu demult s-a deschis o companie de logistic\u0103, avem \u0219i companii de IT care sunt destul de dezvoltate\u201d,\u00a0<\/em> a povestit Jevgenij \u0160uklin, deputat \u00een Seimas, Parlamentul Lituaniei.<\/p>\n

Ora\u0219ul Visaginas are, \u00een prezent, circa 20 de mii de locuitori.
\n<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Reporter: C\u0103t\u0103lin Volconovici<\/b><\/strong>
\n<\/b><\/strong>Imagini: Ghennadi Savciuc<\/b><\/strong><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Articolul <span class=”badge-status” style=”background: #ff1813;”>VIDEO<\/span>\u00a0Ora\u0219ul lituanian Visaginas, \u00eentre mo\u0219tenirea sovietic\u0103 \u0219i tranzi\u021bia economic\u0103<\/a> apare prima dat\u0103 \u00een NordNews<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen nord-estul Lituaniei, aproape de grani\u021ba cu Belarus, se afl\u0103 Visaginas, un ora\u0219 unic prin istoria \u0219i structura sa demografic\u0103. Construit \u00een perioada sovietic\u0103 pentru […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nVIDEO\u00a0Ora\u0219ul lituanian Visaginas, \u00eentre mo\u0219tenirea sovietic\u0103 \u0219i tranzi\u021bia economic\u0103 - Canal Regional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=1985\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VIDEO\u00a0Ora\u0219ul lituanian Visaginas, \u00eentre mo\u0219tenirea sovietic\u0103 \u0219i tranzi\u021bia economic\u0103 - Canal Regional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen nord-estul Lituaniei, aproape de grani\u021ba cu Belarus, se afl\u0103 Visaginas, un ora\u0219 unic prin istoria \u0219i structura sa demografic\u0103. 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