{"id":3302,"date":"2026-06-17T17:03:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T15:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=3302"},"modified":"2026-06-17T17:03:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T15:03:49","slug":"rusia-cauta-benzina-in-asia-dupa-loviturile-asupra-rafinariilor-moscova-se-confrunta-cu-un-deficit-tot-mai-mare-de-combustibil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=3302","title":{"rendered":"Rusia caut\u0103 benzin\u0103 \u00een Asia dup\u0103 loviturile asupra rafin\u0103riilor. Moscova se confrunt\u0103 cu un deficit tot mai mare de combustibil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusia este nevoit\u0103 s\u0103 recurg\u0103 la importuri de benzin\u0103 pe cale maritim\u0103 pentru a acoperi deficitul de combustibil provocat de atacurile repetate ale dronelor ucrainene asupra infrastructurii petroliere. Potrivit agen\u021biei Reuters, care citeaz\u0103 surse din industrie, Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103 va \u00eencepe s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 benzin\u0103 din state asiatice, o situa\u021bie rar \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 pentru una dintre cele mai mari puteri energetice ale lumii.<\/h3>\n

Sursele consultate de Reuters sus\u021bin c\u0103 primele transporturi urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 ajung\u0103 \u00eentr-un port din vestul Rusiei, \u00eens\u0103 nu au precizat \u021bara de origine. \u00cen trecut, autorit\u0103\u021bile ruse au analizat posibilitatea importului de combustibil din China, Singapore \u0219i Coreea de Sud, dup\u0103 ce mai multe rafin\u0103rii au fost afectate de atacuri similare, transmite digi24.ro<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Decizia de a apela la importuri externe eviden\u021biaz\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bile cu care se confrunt\u0103 sectorul energetic rus, afectat de campania Ucrainei \u00eempotriva infrastructurii petroliere. De\u0219i Rusia r\u0103m\u00e2ne unul dintre cei mai mari produc\u0103tori \u0219i exportatori de petrol din lume, capacitatea de procesare a combustibilului a fost redus\u0103 semnificativ \u00een ultimele luni.<\/p>\n

Belarus \u0219i Kazahstan nu pot acoperi necesarul Rusiei<\/h3>\n

Pentru a limita efectele deficitului, Moscova a majorat deja importurile de combustibil din Belarus. Datele citate de Reuters arat\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een perioada ianuarie\u2013mai, livr\u0103rile de benzin\u0103 provenite de la rafin\u0103riile belaruse au crescut de 13 ori, ajung\u00e2nd la aproximativ 270 de mii de tone.<\/p>\n

\u00cen aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103, importurile de motorin\u0103 din Belarus s-au triplat, ating\u00e2nd 179 de mii de tone. De asemenea, oficialii ru\u0219i au purtat discu\u021bii cu autorit\u0103\u021bile din Kazahstan pentru suplimentarea livr\u0103rilor de combustibil.<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, exper\u021bii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 nici Belarus, nici Kazahstan nu dispun de suficiente capacit\u0103\u021bi pentru a sus\u021bine pe termen lung cererea uria\u0219\u0103 a pie\u021bei ruse. Din acest motiv, Kremlinul este obligat s\u0103 caute surse suplimentare \u00een Asia.<\/p>\n

Atacurile cu drone reduc produc\u021bia de combustibil<\/h3>\n

Potrivit estim\u0103rilor companiei de analiz\u0103 Energy Intelligence, la \u00eenceputul lunii iunie, volumul de procesare a petrolului \u00een Rusia a cobor\u00e2t sub 4 milioane de barili pe zi, cel mai redus nivel din ultimii 21 de ani.<\/p>\n

Speciali\u0219tii estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 aproximativ 30% din capacitatea total\u0103 de rafinare a \u021b\u0103rii este \u00een prezent neutilizat\u0103. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 peste 2,1 milioane de barili pe zi nu mai pot fi procesa\u021bi din cauza opririi unor instala\u021bii afectate de atacuri sau a m\u0103surilor preventive adoptate de operatori.<\/p>\n

De la \u00eenceputul anului, dronele ucrainene au lovit de peste 40 de ori infrastructura energetic\u0103 rus\u0103. Printre cele mai importante \u021binte s-au num\u0103rat rafin\u0103ria \u201eTaneco\u201d din Nijnekamsk \u0219i rafin\u0103ria din Moscova, una dintre cele mai importante unit\u0103\u021bi de procesare a combustibilului din Federa\u021bia Rus\u0103.<\/p>\n

Rafin\u0103ria din capitala rus\u0103 asigura \u00eenainte de atacuri p\u00e2n\u0103 la 40% din necesarul de combustibil al Moscovei. Dup\u0103 loviturile recente, activitatea acesteia a fost suspendat\u0103, la fel ca \u00een cazul altor rafin\u0103rii care au fost oprite total sau par\u021bial \u00een ultimele luni.<\/p>\n

Deficitul de combustibil se extinde \u00een Rusia<\/h3>\n

Problemele din sectorul rafin\u0103rii \u00eencep s\u0103 se reflecte tot mai vizibil \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi a popula\u021biei. Potrivit publica\u021biei The Bell, p\u00e2n\u0103 la mijlocul lunii iunie, deficitul de combustibil afecta deja 53 de regiuni ale Federa\u021biei Ruse.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 18 dintre acestea au fost introduse restric\u021bii privind cantitatea de benzin\u0103 care poate fi cump\u0103rat\u0103 la o singur\u0103 alimentare. \u00cen unele cazuri, \u0219oferii pot achizi\u021biona cel mult 50 de litri sau echivalentul unui rezervor plin.<\/p>\n

Totodat\u0103, autorit\u0103\u021bile locale \u0219i presa regional\u0103 au raportat lipsuri de combustibil la numeroase sta\u021bii de alimentare din cel pu\u021bin 11 regiuni ruse.<\/p>\n

O provocare economic\u0103 pentru Moscova<\/h3>\n

Pentru a evita agravarea crizei, guvernul rus a acordat sprijin financiar companiilor petroliere \u0219i a adoptat m\u0103suri temporare pentru men\u021binerea aprovizion\u0103rii pie\u021bei interne. Cu toate acestea, exper\u021bii consider\u0103 c\u0103 problemele structurale generate de atacurile asupra rafin\u0103riilor nu pot fi rezolvate rapid.<\/p>\n

Campania ucrainean\u0103 \u00eempotriva infrastructurii energetice ruse a devenit una dintre cele mai importante componente ale r\u0103zboiului, viz\u00e2nd direct capacitatea Moscovei de a produce combustibil \u0219i de a sus\u021bine economia \u00een condi\u021biile conflictului prelungit.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest context, decizia Rusiei de a importa benzin\u0103 din Asia reprezint\u0103 un semnal al presiunii tot mai mari exercitate asupra sectorului energetic, unul dintre pilonii principali ai economiei \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Articolul Rusia caut\u0103 benzin\u0103 \u00een Asia dup\u0103 loviturile asupra rafin\u0103riilor. Moscova se confrunt\u0103 cu un deficit tot mai mare de combustibil<\/a> apare prima dat\u0103 \u00een NordNews<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusia este nevoit\u0103 s\u0103 recurg\u0103 la importuri de benzin\u0103 pe cale maritim\u0103 pentru a acoperi deficitul de combustibil provocat de atacurile repetate ale dronelor ucrainene […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nRusia caut\u0103 benzin\u0103 \u00een Asia dup\u0103 loviturile asupra rafin\u0103riilor. 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