{"id":3600,"date":"2026-08-25T17:02:41","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T15:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=3600"},"modified":"2026-08-25T17:02:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T15:02:41","slug":"depozitarii-centrali-din-ue-vor-putea-presta-servicii-in-republica-moldova-moldova-trece-de-la-monopol-la-o-piata-concurentiala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=3600","title":{"rendered":"Depozitarii centrali din UE vor putea presta servicii \u00een Republica Moldova. Moldova trece de la monopol la o pia\u021b\u0103 concuren\u021bial\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depozitarii centrali de instrumente financiare autoriza\u021bi \u00een statele membre ale Uniunii Europene vor putea presta servicii \u00een Republica Moldova, inclusiv prin deschiderea unor sucursale. Prevederea se reg\u0103se\u0219te \u00eentr-un proiect de lege aprobat mar\u021bi, 25 august, de Parlament \u00een prima lectur\u0103, care urm\u0103re\u0219te armonizarea legisla\u021biei na\u021bionale cu normele europene \u00een domeniul pie\u021bei de capital.<\/h3>\n

Proiectul a fost sus\u021binut de 59 de deputa\u021bi \u0219i a fost elaborat de Comisia Na\u021bional\u0103 a Pie\u021bei Financiare (CNPF) \u0219i Banca Na\u021bional\u0103 a Moldovei (BNM).<\/p>\n

Noua legisla\u021bie va schimba modul \u00een care este organizat\u0103 activitatea depozitarilor centrali de instrumente financiare \u00een Republica Moldova \u0219i va \u00eenlocui cadrul actual privind Depozitarul central unic de valori mobiliare.<\/p>\n

Secretara de stat a Ministerului Finan\u021belor, Elena Grumeza, a explicat \u00een plenul Parlamentului c\u0103 proiectul preia conceptele \u0219i standardele europene \u00een domeniu \u0219i stabile\u0219te reguli privind organizarea, autorizarea \u0219i supravegherea depozitarilor centrali.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201ePractic, Moldova import\u0103 \u00eentreg aparatul conceptual al UE pe domeniu, inclusiv terminologia. Ca \u0219i esen\u021b\u0103, proiectul reglementeaz\u0103 activitatea depozitarilor centrali de instrumente financiare, modul de organizare a acestora, autorizare \u0219i supraveghere de c\u0103tre CNPF. De asemenea, proiectul prevede modul de decontare a tranzac\u021biilor cu valori mobiliare, condi\u021biile \u0219i tipul serviciilor care pot fi prestate de c\u0103tre depozitari centrali, dar \u0219i modul de realizare a conexiunilor transfrontaliere \u00eentre depozitari centrali, \u00een vederea facilit\u0103rii accesului investitorilor \u0219i emiten\u021bilor la pie\u021bele externe\u201d, a explicat Elena Grumeza.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Potrivit reprezentantei Ministerului Finan\u021belor, noile prevederi vor contribui la cre\u0219terea siguran\u021bei \u0219i eficien\u021bei procesului de decontare a tranzac\u021biilor cu valori mobiliare \u0219i vor facilita accesul participan\u021bilor la infrastructuri de decontare din alte state.<\/p>\n

Totodat\u0103, reforma creeaz\u0103 premise pentru conectarea pie\u021bei de capital din Republica Moldova la pie\u021bele financiare europene \u0219i interna\u021bionale.<\/p>\n

Una dintre cele mai importante schimb\u0103ri vizeaz\u0103 renun\u021barea la modelul bazat pe existen\u021ba unei singure institu\u021bii care de\u021bine monopolul asupra serviciilor de depozitare \u0219i decontare a valorilor mobiliare.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201e\u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, cea mai profund\u0103 schimbare care are loc prin modificarea cadrului se refer\u0103 la o schimbare de paradigm\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd ne mut\u0103m de la o institu\u021bie unic\u0103, a\u0219a cum este acum, la o pia\u021b\u0103 reglementat\u0103. Pentru c\u0103 la momentul actual, Legea 234 este o lege despre o entitate. Este vorba despre Depozitarul central unic. Acesta este mandatat la nivel de lege cu monopol \u00een tot ceea ce prive\u0219te \u00eenregistrarea, decontarea valorilor mobiliare pe pia\u021ba din Republica Moldova. Proiectul nou \u00eens\u0103, este o lege cadru care permite accesul la acest domeniu de activitate pentru o serie de entit\u0103\u021bi, \u00een m\u0103sura \u00een care acestea sunt \u00eencorporate ca societ\u0103\u021bi pe ac\u021biuni, corespund cerin\u021belor \u0219i parcurg o etap\u0103 de autorizare. Trecem de la monopol institu\u021bional la o pia\u021b\u0103 reglementat\u0103 \u0219i poten\u021bial concuren\u021bial\u0103\u201d, a accentuat secretara de stat a Ministerului Finan\u021belor.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Astfel, \u00een domeniul depozit\u0103rii \u0219i decont\u0103rii instrumentelor financiare ar putea activa mai multe entit\u0103\u021bi, cu condi\u021bia s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 cerin\u021bele stabilite de lege \u0219i s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 autoriza\u021bia necesar\u0103 din partea autorit\u0103\u021bii de supraveghere.<\/p>\n

Proiectul stabile\u0219te \u0219i reguli pentru prestarea transfrontalier\u0103 a serviciilor. Depozitarii centrali autoriza\u021bi \u00een statele membre ale UE vor putea presta servicii pe pia\u021ba din Republica Moldova, inclusiv prin \u00eenfiin\u021barea unei sucursale. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, sunt prev\u0103zute mecanisme de cooperare \u00eentre autorit\u0103\u021bile competente din Republica Moldova \u0219i cele din statele membre ale Uniunii Europene.<\/p>\n

Un alt obiectiv al proiectului este reducerea riscurilor asociate tranzac\u021biilor cu valori mobiliare. Legisla\u021bia va introduce obligativitatea \u00eenregistr\u0103rii \u00een cont a valorilor mobiliare, fie \u00een form\u0103 imobilizat\u0103, fie \u00een form\u0103 dematerializat\u0103. M\u0103sura urm\u0103re\u0219te s\u0103 asigure o eviden\u021b\u0103 mai clar\u0103 \u0219i o mai bun\u0103 trasabilitate a instrumentelor financiare.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, operatorii de decontare vor avea obliga\u021bia s\u0103 informeze periodic autorit\u0103\u021bile competente despre tranzac\u021biile realizate \u00een afara depozitarilor centrali.<\/p>\n

Documentul introduce \u0219i reguli privind disciplina decont\u0103rii. Participan\u021bii care nu \u00ee\u0219i execut\u0103 la timp obliga\u021biile aferente tranzac\u021biilor ar putea suporta penalit\u0103\u021bi zilnice. \u00cen anumite situa\u021bii, va putea fi aplicat\u0103 \u0219i procedura obligatorie de cump\u0103rare a instrumentelor financiare, cunoscut\u0103 sub denumirea de \u201ebuy-in\u201d.<\/p>\n

Noile reguli urm\u0103resc, astfel, s\u0103 reduc\u0103 num\u0103rul tranzac\u021biilor neexecutate \u0219i s\u0103 creasc\u0103 stabilitatea infrastructurii pie\u021bei de capital.<\/p>\n

Proiectul urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie examinat \u0219i \u00een lectura a doua. Dup\u0103 adoptarea definitiv\u0103, legea va intra \u00een vigoare la expirarea unui termen de un an de la publicarea \u00een Monitorul Oficial.<\/p>\n

Potrivit Elenei Grumeza, perioada de un an este necesar\u0103 pentru preg\u0103tirea tuturor mecanismelor necesare aplic\u0103rii noilor prevederi. \u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, BNM \u0219i CNPF vor trebui s\u0103 ajusteze cadrul normativ secundar, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t noul sistem s\u0103 poat\u0103 deveni func\u021bional.<\/p>\n

Articolul Depozitarii centrali din UE vor putea presta servicii \u00een Republica Moldova. Moldova trece de la monopol la o pia\u021b\u0103 concuren\u021bial\u0103<\/a> apare prima dat\u0103 \u00een NordNews<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depozitarii centrali de instrumente financiare autoriza\u021bi \u00een statele membre ale Uniunii Europene vor putea presta servicii \u00een Republica Moldova, inclusiv prin deschiderea unor sucursale. Prevederea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nDepozitarii centrali din UE vor putea presta servicii \u00een Republica Moldova. 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