{"id":3607,"date":"2026-08-26T17:02:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T15:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=3607"},"modified":"2026-08-26T17:02:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T15:02:14","slug":"neutralitatea-elvetiei-pusa-la-vot-initiativa-ar-putea-limita-sanctiunile-si-cooperarea-militara-cu-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=3607","title":{"rendered":"Neutralitatea Elve\u021biei, pus\u0103 la vot. Ini\u021biativa ar putea limita sanc\u021biunile \u0219i cooperarea militar\u0103 cu NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elve\u021bienii vor decide pe 27 septembrie dac\u0103 neutralitatea \u021b\u0103rii trebuie consolidat\u0103 prin reguli mai stricte. Ini\u021biativa supus\u0103 referendumului ar putea limita marja de ac\u021biune a guvernului \u00een politica extern\u0103, inclusiv \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te sanc\u021biunile economice \u0219i cooperarea militar\u0103 cu NATO, transmite Reuters<\/a>, citat de digi24.ro<\/a>.<\/h3>\n

Referendumul are loc pe fondul unei dezbateri tot mai intense privind statutul tradi\u021bional de neutralitate al Elve\u021biei. Discu\u021biile s-au amplificat dup\u0103 ce Berna s-a aliniat sanc\u021biunilor occidentale \u00eempotriva Rusiei, \u00een urma invaziei pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a Ucrainei din 2022.<\/p>\n

Ini\u021biativa pentru o neutralitate mai strict\u0103 este sus\u021binut\u0103 de Partidul Popular Elve\u021bian (SVP) \u0219i de politicianul Christoph Blocher. Sus\u021bin\u0103torii acesteia consider\u0103 c\u0103 deciziile luate de autorit\u0103\u021bile elve\u021biene dup\u0103 \u00eenceputul r\u0103zboiului din Ucraina au \u00eendep\u0103rtat \u021bara de politica sa tradi\u021bional\u0103 de neutralitate.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201eElve\u021bia nu a avut un r\u0103zboi timp de 200 de ani pentru c\u0103 a r\u0103mas permanent \u00eenarmat\u0103 \u0219i neutr\u0103\u201d<\/em>, a declarat Blocher pentru Reuters.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Elve\u021bia a adoptat sanc\u021biuni \u00eempotriva Rusiei dup\u0103 invazia Ucrainei, aliniindu-se \u00een mare parte m\u0103surilor impuse de Uniunea European\u0103. Pentru sus\u021bin\u0103torii ini\u021biativei, aceast\u0103 decizie reprezint\u0103 o abatere de la principiul neutralit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Ce prevede neutralitatea Elve\u021biei<\/h3>\n

Neutralitatea Elve\u021biei este recunoscut\u0103 la nivel interna\u021bional din 1815 \u0219i reprezint\u0103 una dintre caracteristicile fundamentale ale politicii externe a \u021b\u0103rii. Statutul i-a permis s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een afara celor dou\u0103 r\u0103zboaie mondiale din secolul XX.<\/p>\n

Termenii neutralit\u0103\u021bii nu sunt \u00eens\u0103 prev\u0103zu\u021bi explicit \u00een Constitu\u021bia elve\u021bian\u0103. Cadrul juridic este definit, \u00eentre altele, prin Conven\u021biile de la Haga din 1907, care stabilesc obliga\u021biile statelor neutre.<\/p>\n

Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 interdic\u021bia de a permite folosirea teritoriului na\u021bional \u00een scopuri militare \u0219i obliga\u021bia de a p\u0103stra impar\u021bialitatea fa\u021b\u0103 de statele aflate \u00een conflict.<\/p>\n

Sus\u021bin\u0103torii ini\u021biativei consider\u0103 c\u0103 aceste principii trebuie protejate prin reguli constitu\u021bionale mai stricte. \u00cen schimb, opozan\u021bii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 o asemenea modificare ar reduce capacitatea guvernului de a reac\u021biona rapid la schimb\u0103rile din politica interna\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Sondajele indic\u0103 respingerea ini\u021biativei<\/h3>\n

Potrivit unui sondaj recent citat de Reuters, 62% dintre aleg\u0103tori se opun ini\u021biativei, \u00een timp ce 36% o sus\u021bin. Diferen\u021ba s-ar putea \u00eens\u0103 reduce pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce campania se apropie de ziua referendumului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen campania pentru consultarea popular\u0103 au ap\u0103rut \u00een mai multe regiuni ale \u021b\u0103rii afi\u0219e cu porumbei ai p\u0103cii \u0219i mesaje prin care aleg\u0103torii sunt \u00eendemna\u021bi s\u0103 resping\u0103 r\u0103zboiul. Potrivit Reuters, campania beneficiaz\u0103 \u0219i de sus\u021binere din partea Kremlinului.<\/p>\n

Criticii ini\u021biativei sus\u021bin c\u0103 adoptarea unor reguli rigide privind neutralitatea ar putea limita capacitatea Elve\u021biei de a coopera cu partenerii europeni \u0219i de a r\u0103spunde unor crize interna\u021bionale.<\/p>\n

Profesorul Laurent Gotschel, specialist \u00een politologie la Universitatea din Basel, consider\u0103 c\u0103 neutralitatea nu ar trebui transformat\u0103 \u00eentr-o regul\u0103 rigid\u0103 \u00eenscris\u0103 \u00een Constitu\u021bie.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201eNeutralitatea nu este o dogm\u0103. Pentru Elve\u021bia este justificat s\u0103 fie neutr\u0103, dar modul \u00een care gestioneaz\u0103 acest lucru ar trebui s\u0103 fie la discre\u021bia guvernului \u0219i nu fixat \u00een Constitu\u021bie\u201d<\/em>, a explicat acesta.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

De cealalt\u0103 parte, Moscova critic\u0103 politica adoptat\u0103 de Berna. Purt\u0103toarea de cuv\u00e2nt a Ministerului rus de Externe, Maria Zaharova, a acuzat Elve\u021bia c\u0103 s-a \u00eendep\u0103rtat de neutralitate dup\u0103 ce a sus\u021binut sanc\u021biunile europene \u00eempotriva Rusiei.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201e\u00cen termeni juridici, \u00abneutralitate flexibil\u0103\u00bb \u00eenseamn\u0103 absolut niciun fel de neutralitate\u201d<\/em>, a declarat Zaharova.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Referendumul din 27 septembrie va ar\u0103ta dac\u0103 majoritatea elve\u021bienilor dore\u0219te o neutralitate protejat\u0103 prin restric\u021bii constitu\u021bionale mai stricte sau dac\u0103 prefer\u0103 men\u021binerea actualului sistem, care las\u0103 guvernului o anumit\u0103 libertate de decizie \u00een politica extern\u0103.<\/p>\n

Articolul Neutralitatea Elve\u021biei, pus\u0103 la vot. Ini\u021biativa ar putea limita sanc\u021biunile \u0219i cooperarea militar\u0103 cu NATO<\/a> apare prima dat\u0103 \u00een NordNews<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elve\u021bienii vor decide pe 27 septembrie dac\u0103 neutralitatea \u021b\u0103rii trebuie consolidat\u0103 prin reguli mai stricte. Ini\u021biativa supus\u0103 referendumului ar putea limita marja de ac\u021biune a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nNeutralitatea Elve\u021biei, pus\u0103 la vot. 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