{"id":3659,"date":"2026-09-07T17:02:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T15:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=3659"},"modified":"2026-09-07T17:02:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T15:02:22","slug":"rusia-a-cheltuit-peste-10-trilioane-de-ruble-pentru-razboiul-din-ucraina-in-prima-jumatate-a-anului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=3659","title":{"rendered":"Rusia a cheltuit peste 10 trilioane de ruble pentru r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a anului"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Cheltuielile din bugetul federal al Rusiei pentru r\u0103zboiul cu Ucraina \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a anului 2026 au atins un nou nivel record \u2014 10,687 trilioane de ruble, a calculat Yanis Kluge, cercet\u0103tor la Institutul german pentru Probleme de Securitate Interna\u021bional\u0103, pe baza datelor furnizate de Ministerul Finan\u021belor. Fa\u021b\u0103 de aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 a anului trecut, cheltuielile pentru armat\u0103 \u0219i produc\u021bia de arme au crescut cu \u00eenc\u0103 30%, adic\u0103 cu 2,46 trilioane de ruble.<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p>Fa\u021b\u0103 de perioada ianuarie-iunie 2024, bugetul militar al Federa\u021biei Ruse a crescut cu 65% (+ 4,211 trilioane de ruble), fa\u021b\u0103 de 2023 \u2014 cu 145%, iar fa\u021b\u0103 de primul an al r\u0103zboiului \u2014 cu 285%. Fa\u021b\u0103 de anul 2021, dinainte de r\u0103zboi, cheltuielile pentru armat\u0103 au crescut de peste 5 ori, scrie Digi24.RO.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen medie, \u201ema\u0219ina de r\u0103zboi\u201d a Kremlinului \u201econsuma\u201d 1,78 trilioane de ruble pe lun\u0103, 59 de miliarde de ruble pe zi sau 2,5 miliarde de ruble pe or\u0103(<a href=\"http:\/\/n.red\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">n.red<\/a>. 24.860.765 de euro). La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul semestrului, 43,8% din totalul cheltuielilor bugetului federal au fost alocate cheltuielilor militare, ceea ce reprezint\u0103 \u201eun nou record istoric\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 Kluge.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen compara\u021bie cu veniturile bugetare, cifrele par \u201e\u0219i mai extreme\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 el: 57,3% din totalul fondurilor intrate \u00een buget au fost alocate finan\u021b\u0103rii armatei \u0219i complexului industrial-militar. Pentru compara\u021bie: cu un an \u00een urm\u0103, 39,2% din cheltuielile bugetare \u0219i 46,8% din veniturile acestuia erau alocate r\u0103zboiului, iar \u00eenainte de r\u0103zboi \u2014 20% \u0219i, respectiv, 19,8%.<\/p>\n<p>Exact dou\u0103 treimi din bugetul militar rus sunt clasificate, conform calculelor lui Kluge: \u00een primele \u0219ase luni, Kremlinul a cheltuit doar 3,546 trilioane de ruble din posturile bugetare publice ale ap\u0103r\u0103rii, iar din cele secrete \u2014 7,141 trilioane. Fa\u021b\u0103 de anul trecut, cheltuielile \u201edin umbr\u0103\u201d ale trezoreriei au crescut cu 42%, iar \u00een compara\u021bie cu perioada dinainte de r\u0103zboi \u2014 de peste 7 ori.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen total, de la \u00eenceputul anului 2022, Kremlinul a cheltuit pentru armat\u0103 \u0219i achizi\u021bii de armament 57,144 trilioane de ruble, adic\u0103 660 miliarde de dolari la cursul oficial actual \u2014 o sum\u0103 comparabil\u0103 cu toate rezervele valutare \u0219i de aur ale B\u0103ncii Centrale (720,3 miliarde de dolari la 1 august) \u0219i care dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te de 2,2 ori valoarea \u00eentregii rezerve de aur a \u021b\u0103rii (292,8 miliarde de dolari).<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen legea privind bugetul pentru 2026, guvernul Federa\u021biei Ruse a prev\u0103zut ini\u021bial cheltuieli de ap\u0103rare de 6,7% din PIB, dar, \u00een realitate, acestea dep\u0103\u0219esc planul cu aproximativ 1,5 ori \u0219i, \u00een \u0219ase luni, au atins 10,5% din PIB-ul semestrial, a calculat Kluge.<\/p>\n<p>Rezultatul a fost un deficit bugetar \u00een cre\u0219tere, care la \u00eenceputul lunii august a ajuns la 6,45 trilioane de ruble \u0219i a dep\u0103\u0219it de dou\u0103 ori nivelul planificat pentru \u00eentregul an.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 situa\u021biei financiare a trezoreriei, care se confrunt\u0103 pentru al doilea an consecutiv cu o sc\u0103dere semnificativ\u0103 a veniturilor din petrol \u0219i gaze, guvernul a redus cu o treime, \u00eenc\u0103 din prim\u0103var\u0103, cheltuielile din domeniul civil \u0219i a dispus reducerea cu 15% a personalului din agen\u021biile de stat, au declarat surse Bloomberg familiarizate cu situa\u021bia.<\/p>\n<p>Potrivit acestora, calculele interne ale Ministerului Finan\u021belor ar\u0103tau c\u0103 \u201egaura\u201d din buget s-ar putea m\u0103ri p\u00e2n\u0103 la 9 trilioane de ruble p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului, dac\u0103 nu se va recurge la m\u0103suri de sechestru.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Articolul <a href=\"https:\/\/nordnews.md\/stiri-externe\/rusia-a-cheltuit-peste-10-trilioane-de-ruble-pentru-razboiul-din-ucraina\/\">Rusia a cheltuit peste 10 trilioane de ruble pentru r\u0103zboiul din Ucraina \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a anului<\/a> apare prima dat\u0103 \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/nordnews.md\/\">NordNews<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cheltuielile din bugetul federal al Rusiei pentru r\u0103zboiul cu Ucraina \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a anului 2026 au atins un nou nivel record \u2014 10,687 trilioane [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - 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