{"id":3673,"date":"2026-09-10T17:02:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T15:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=3673"},"modified":"2026-09-10T17:02:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T15:02:20","slug":"criza-din-stramtoarea-ormuz-creste-cererea-globala-de-carbune-aie-estimeaza-un-nivel-record-in-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canalregionaltv.md\/?p=3673","title":{"rendered":"Criza din Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz cre\u0219te cererea global\u0103 de c\u0103rbune. AIE estimeaz\u0103 un nivel record \u00een 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cererea mondial\u0103 de c\u0103rbune este prognozat\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103 cu 1,2% \u00een 2026, p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul record de 8,94 miliarde de tone. Potrivit Agen\u021biei Interna\u021bionale pentru Energie (AIE), cre\u0219terea nea\u0219teptat\u0103 este determinat\u0103 \u00een principal de scumpirea gazelor naturale, pe fondul perturb\u0103rii transporturilor de gaze naturale lichefiate (GNL) prin Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz, \u00a0transmite EFE, noteaz\u0103\u00a0Agerpres<\/a>.<\/h3>\n

De\u0219i \u00een prezent aproape nicio livrare de c\u0103rbune nu tranziteaz\u0103 Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz, conflictul din Orientul Mijlociu a afectat indirect pia\u021ba. Reducerea semnificativ\u0103 a transporturilor de GNL prin str\u00e2mtoare a dus la cre\u0219terea pre\u021burilor la gaze naturale \u0219i, implicit, la un consum mai mare de c\u0103rbune pentru producerea energiei electrice.<\/p>\n

Potrivit unei evalu\u0103ri publicate joi de AIE, aceast\u0103 evolu\u021bie reprezint\u0103 o schimbare fa\u021b\u0103 de estim\u0103rile anterioare, care indicau o u\u0219oar\u0103 sc\u0103dere a consumului mondial de c\u0103rbune \u00een 2026.<\/p>\n

\u00cen \u021b\u0103rile care dispun at\u00e2t de centrale pe gaz, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe c\u0103rbune, pre\u021burile mai mari la gaze determin\u0103 produc\u0103torii s\u0103 utilizeze mai mult c\u0103rbune pentru generarea energiei electrice. Efectul este vizibil \u00een Europa, Japonia, Coreea de Sud, China \u0219i alte pie\u021be, unde consumul este estimat acum la un nivel mai ridicat dec\u00e2t \u00een prognozele precedente.<\/p>\n

AIE avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 aceast\u0103 tendin\u021b\u0103 s-ar putea men\u021bine \u0219i \u00een 2027, \u00eens\u0103 evolu\u021bia situa\u021biei din Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz va avea un rol esen\u021bial.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201eMulte depind de redresarea traficului maritim prin Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz<\/em>\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 agen\u021bia \u00een raport.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Dac\u0103 transporturile de GNL vor reveni la normal, iar pre\u021burile gazelor vor cobor\u00ee spre nivelurile de dinaintea conflictului, cererea mondial\u0103 de c\u0103rbune ar putea sc\u0103dea anul viitor. \u00cen schimb, men\u021binerea restric\u021biilor asupra transporturilor de GNL prin str\u00e2mtoare ar putea determina o cre\u0219tere suplimentar\u0103 a consumului de c\u0103rbune.<\/p>\n

Cre\u0219terea cererii are loc \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care produc\u021bia mondial\u0103 de c\u0103rbune este estimat\u0103 s\u0103 scad\u0103 \u00een 2026, dup\u0103 nivelul record \u00eenregistrat \u00een 2025. Chiar \u0219i a\u0219a, produc\u021bia ar urma s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 peste pragul de nou\u0103 miliarde de tone pentru al treilea an consecutiv.<\/p>\n

Sc\u0103derea este determinat\u0103 \u00een principal de situa\u021bia din China, cel mai mare produc\u0103tor mondial de c\u0103rbune. Inspec\u021biile de siguran\u021b\u0103 efectuate dup\u0103 un grav accident minier produs \u00een luna mai au dus la reducerea semnificativ\u0103 a produc\u021biei.<\/p>\n

Oferta mai mic\u0103 din China contribuie la diminuarea diferen\u021bei dintre produc\u021bie \u0219i consum \u0219i ar putea ajuta la reducerea stocurilor globale de c\u0103rbune acumulate \u00een ultimii ani.<\/p>\n

Pentru 2027, AIE estimeaz\u0103 o u\u0219oar\u0103 revenire a produc\u021biei mondiale, sus\u021binut\u0103 \u00een principal de relansarea produc\u021biei din China.<\/p>\n

Pre\u021burile ridicate la gaze nu sunt singurul factor care stimuleaz\u0103 cererea de c\u0103rbune. Potrivit AIE, China utilizeaz\u0103 mai mult c\u0103rbune pentru producerea de substan\u021be chimice, pe fondul pre\u021burilor ridicate la petrol.<\/p>\n

Totodat\u0103, un fenomen El Ni\u00f1o deosebit de puternic ar putea majora necesarul de energie electric\u0103 \u00een unele dintre principalele state consumatoare din Asia.<\/p>\n

Combina\u021bia dintre o cerere mondial\u0103 mai mare dec\u00e2t estim\u0103rile ini\u021biale \u0219i o ofert\u0103 mai restr\u00e2ns\u0103 exercit\u0103 presiuni asupra pre\u021burilor c\u0103rbunelui pe pie\u021bele interna\u021bionale, concluzioneaz\u0103 AIE.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Articolul Criza din Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz cre\u0219te cererea global\u0103 de c\u0103rbune. AIE estimeaz\u0103 un nivel record \u00een 2026<\/a> apare prima dat\u0103 \u00een NordNews<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cererea mondial\u0103 de c\u0103rbune este prognozat\u0103 s\u0103 creasc\u0103 cu 1,2% \u00een 2026, p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul record de 8,94 miliarde de tone. Potrivit Agen\u021biei Interna\u021bionale pentru […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nCriza din Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz cre\u0219te cererea global\u0103 de c\u0103rbune. 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