Potrivit Executivului, problema principal\u0103 \u00een realizarea proiectelor de amploare nu este lipsa finan\u021b\u0103rii, ci capacitatea redus\u0103 de implementare. Autorit\u0103\u021bile sus\u021bin c\u0103 mai multe investi\u021bii importante sunt \u00eent\u00e2rziate ani la r\u00e2nd din cauza modului \u00een care sunt gestionate.<\/p>\n
Premierul Vasile Tofan a declarat c\u0103 Republica Moldova are nevoie de o abordare mai eficient\u0103 pentru proiectele majore.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eTrebuie s\u0103 recunoa\u0219tem c\u0103 ast\u0103zi ne ia prea mult timp s\u0103 ducem proiectele mari de la idee la construc\u021bie \u0219i apoi la finalizare. De peste zece ani vorbim despre necesitatea unor spitale regionale moderne la B\u0103l\u021bi \u0219i Cahul. Proiectul unui penitenciar modern la Chi\u0219in\u0103u a fost ini\u021biat \u00een 2013 \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 nu este finalizat<\/em>\u201d, a men\u021bionat premierul.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Potrivit acestuia, aceea\u0219i problem\u0103 se reg\u0103se\u0219te \u0219i \u00een cazul proiectelor pentru sedii moderne ale instan\u021belor, infrastructur\u0103 de irigare, drumuri, conexiuni de transport \u0219i infrastructur\u0103 energetic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00cen prezent, responsabilit\u0103\u021bile de implementare sunt \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00eentre ministere \u0219i mai multe unit\u0103\u021bi specializate. Fiecare proiect \u00ee\u0219i formeaz\u0103 propria echip\u0103 de achizi\u021bii, ingineri, speciali\u0219ti financiari \u0219i manageri de proiect.<\/p>\n
Guvernul consider\u0103 c\u0103 acest model duce la fragmentarea expertizei \u0219i \u00eengreuneaz\u0103 transferul speciali\u0219tilor cu experien\u021b\u0103 de la un proiect la altul. \u00cen plus, o parte din competen\u021bele acumulate se pierde odat\u0103 cu finalizarea proiectelor.<\/p>\n
\u201eMoldova Project\u201d ar urma s\u0103 concentreze \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 institu\u021bie o echip\u0103 permanent\u0103 de speciali\u0219ti care s\u0103 lucreze pentru mai multe proiecte ale statului.<\/p>\n
Noua structur\u0103 ar fi responsabil\u0103 de preg\u0103tirea proiectelor \u0219i a documenta\u021biei tehnice, verificarea studiilor \u0219i proiect\u0103rii, organizarea achizi\u021biilor, gestionarea contractelor \u0219i coordonarea lucr\u0103rilor. Totodat\u0103, institu\u021bia ar trebui s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 respectarea termenelor, costurilor \u0219i cerin\u021belor de calitate.<\/p>\n
Ministerele vor p\u0103stra responsabilitatea pentru stabilirea proiectelor prioritare \u00een domenii precum s\u0103n\u0103tatea, transporturile, justi\u021bia, energia \u0219i agricultura. \u201eMoldova Project\u201d ar urma s\u0103 se ocupe de partea tehnic\u0103 \u0219i managerial\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t investi\u021biile aprobate s\u0103 fie preg\u0103tite \u0219i realizate p\u00e2n\u0103 la final.<\/p>\n
Guvernul sus\u021bine c\u0103 modelul propus are la baz\u0103 experien\u021ba altor \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n
\u00cen Lituania func\u021bioneaz\u0103 de peste 20 de ani o Agen\u021bie Central\u0103 de Management al Proiectelor, care administreaz\u0103 proiecte \u0219i programe de investi\u021bii publice \u0219i ofer\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bilor expertiz\u0103 \u00een gestionarea acestora.<\/p>\n
\u00cen Irlanda, Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 de Finan\u021bare a Dezvolt\u0103rii concentreaz\u0103 competen\u021bele statului \u00een domeniul finan\u021b\u0103rii, achizi\u021biilor \u0219i implement\u0103rii proiectelor publice de infrastructur\u0103. \u00cen 2025, aceasta gestiona proiecte aflate \u00een implementare \u00een valoare de aproximativ 3,3 miliarde de euro \u0219i oferea consultan\u021b\u0103 pentru alte proiecte de infrastructur\u0103 estimate la circa 7,9 miliarde de euro.<\/p>\n
Un alt exemplu este Muntenegru, care a concentrat implementarea investi\u021biilor capitale \u00een structuri specializate. Potrivit unei evalu\u0103ri a FMI, dou\u0103 astfel de structuri gestionau 91% din investi\u021biile capitale ale \u021b\u0103rii \u00een 2019.<\/p>\n
\n\u201ePrincipiul este simplu: nu are sens s\u0103 reconstruim de fiecare dat\u0103 aceea\u0219i capacitate \u00een fiecare minister sau pentru fiecare proiect. Trebuie s\u0103 concentr\u0103m profesioni\u0219tii buni \u00eentr-un singur loc \u0219i s\u0103-i folosim acolo unde \u021bara are cea mai mare nevoie de ei<\/em>\u201d, a declarat Vasile Tofan.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u00cen prima etap\u0103, \u201eMoldova Project\u201d ar urma s\u0103 preia, prin absorb\u021bie, Oficiul de Gestionare a Programelor de Asisten\u021b\u0103 Extern\u0103 din subordinea Ministerului Finan\u021belor, Unitatea de coordonare, implementare \u0219i monitorizare a proiectelor din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i Unitatea de implementare a proiectului de construc\u021bie a penitenciarului din Chi\u0219in\u0103u.<\/p>\n
Noua institu\u021bie va avea ini\u021bial un efectiv-limit\u0103 de 26 de persoane, format \u00een principal din angaja\u021bii structurilor reorganizate. Guvernul sus\u021bine c\u0103 nu va fi creat\u0103 o nou\u0103 birocra\u021bie \u0219i nici nu va fi majorat efectivul administra\u021biei publice centrale.<\/p>\n
Func\u021bia de fondator va reveni Cancelariei de Stat, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t portofoliul proiectelor strategice s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi coordonat la nivelul Guvernului.<\/p>\n
Pentru conducerea noii institu\u021bii, Guvernul \u00eel va propune pe Mircea E\u0219anu, actualul director al Agen\u021biei Servicii Publice.<\/p>\n
Executivul \u00ee\u0219i motiveaz\u0103 alegerea prin experien\u021ba acestuia \u00een gestionarea \u0219i modernizarea institu\u021biilor publice. E\u0219anu a condus timp de c\u00e2te cinci ani Fondul de Investi\u021bii Sociale din Moldova \u0219i Agen\u021bia Servicii Publice.<\/p>\n
La Fondul de Investi\u021bii Sociale din Moldova, acesta a administrat un portofoliu de aproximativ 50 de milioane de euro. Potrivit Guvernului, \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 au fost reparate peste 800 de gr\u0103dini\u021be din localit\u0103\u021bi rurale, precum \u0219i renovate \u0219coli \u0219i construite drumuri.<\/p>\n
La ASP, E\u0219anu a preluat \u00een 2021 o institu\u021bie care avea credite bancare de 124,5 milioane de lei, un parc auto \u00een care 80% dintre ma\u0219ini erau produse \u00een 2002, servere din 2006 \u0219i doar 5% dintre servicii disponibile online. Salariul mediu era atunci de 13,4 mii de lei.<\/p>\n
Potrivit datelor prezentate de Guvern, \u00een urm\u0103torii cinci ani datoriile bancare ale ASP au fost achitate integral, \u00een infrastructura institu\u021biei au fost investite peste 400 de milioane de lei, iar parcul auto a fost completat cu 165 de unit\u0103\u021bi noi de transport. Salariul mediu a ajuns la 24,7 mii de lei.<\/p>\n
Contribu\u021biile ASP la bugetul public au crescut, potrivit Executivului, de la 112 milioane la 355 de milioane de lei. \u00cen prezent, 81 dintre cele 96 de servicii ale institu\u021biei sunt disponibile online, iar utilizarea acestora a crescut de la 5% la 39%.<\/p>\n
Guvernul mai sus\u021bine c\u0103 actele cet\u0103\u021benilor Republicii Moldova au fost re\u00eennoite, iar prin digitalizarea serviciilor au fost eliminate schemele \u0219i intermediarii.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eObiectivul este foarte concret: mai pu\u021bine proiecte care r\u0103m\u00e2n ani \u00eentregi pe h\u00e2rtie \u0219i mai multe spitale, drumuri, sisteme de iriga\u021bii, conexiuni logistice \u0219i energetice \u0219i alte obiective de infrastructur\u0103 construite bine, la timp \u0219i la un cost corect<\/em>\u201d, a declarat premierul.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Articolul Guvernul propune o structur\u0103 unic\u0103 pentru proiectele strategice de infrastructur\u0103<\/a> apare prima dat\u0103 \u00een NordNews<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Guvernul propune crearea Oficiului pentru Implementarea Proiectelor Strategice de Infrastructur\u0103 Na\u021bional\u0103, denumit \u201eMoldova Project\u201d. Noua structur\u0103 ar urma s\u0103 concentreze \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 institu\u021bie expertiza necesar\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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